important constitutional amendments Indian act for all exam

important constitutional amendments

important constitutional amendments deal with

1. Amend. 7(1956) Implement State Reorganisation
   Plan.
2. Amend. 25 (1971) Amended Art. 31 regarding
   the right of the state to acquire private property
   for public purpose.
3. Amend. 42 (1976) Brought about drastic changes
   in the Indian Constitution. Because of its wide
   sweep and drastic nature, it came to be called a
   Mini Constitution. Its main provisions are 1) the
   words ‘secular’ and ‘socialist’ were added to
   the Preamble. 2) the primacy of Directive
   Principles over Fundamental Rights was
   ensured 3) restrictions were placed on the
   exercise of judicial review by the High Courts. It
   was laid down that the Supreme Court alone
   would be entitled to examine the constitutional
   validity of union laws.
4. Amend. 44 (1978) The Right of Property, a
   fundamental right was taken away and it is
   only a legal right now.
5. Amend. 56 (1987) Accorded the status of
   Important Amendments
   statehood to Goa. Provided a 40 member
   Legislative Assembly to Goa.
6. Amend. 61 (1988) Reduced the voting age from
   21 to 18 years for the Lok Sabha as well as
   Assembly elections.
7. Amend. 71 (1992) Provides that the Konkani,
   Manipuri, and Nepali shall be included in the
   Eighth Schedule, thus raising the number of
   languages from 15 to 18.
8. Amend. 73 (1992) Lead to the formation of
   Panchayati Raj.
9. Amend. 74 (1992) Led to the formation of
   Nagar Palikas.
10. Amend. 79 (1999) Extended the reservation of
    Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and
    Anglo- Indians in Lok Sabha and State
    Assemblies for ten more years ie, upto 2010.
11. Amend. 84 (2000) Relates to the creation of new
    states of Jharkhand, Chattisgarh and
    Uttaranchal.
12. 93 Amendment Bill : Education – A
    Fundamental Right.

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